Firstly, APA in-text citations appear in the main text as a parenthesis, while reference entries must be on the reference list. When citing a PDF article as a source in APA 7, a student should use both in-text and reference citations. Hence, students need to learn how to cite a PDF article in different writing formats, such as APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, or Harvard styles. Also, the most readily available texts in these platforms are PDF (Portable Document Format) articles, which can be scholarly or not. Basically, one of these strategies is finding scholarly articles in the PDF format published in online platforms, including websites and databases. Students and researchers use different strategies to find evidence to back up their claims and arguments when writing an academic text, such as a research paper, an essay, a Master’s thesis, or a dissertation. General Guidelines of Citing a PDF Article in APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, and Harvard In all of the four formats, essential citation elements are the author’s name, the year of publication, the PDF article’s title, the journal’s title (including its volume and issue numbers), and the PDF article’s page range, including links to these files or DOI numbers. In this case, the difference is not only in citation features but also in their arrangements. In essence, the rules on how to cite a PDF article are different for APA, MLA, Chicago/Turabian, and Harvard papers. Basically, if students use these texts as sources of evidence in their writing assignments, they must cite them as per the rules of the applicable format. Portable Document Format (PDF) is a format that scholars and researchers use when publishing their works. Sign in to your account to gain access to orders.
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